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Baby Product Recalls by the Numbers, 2016 to 2025

Our count of CPSC nursery product recalls and NHTSA car seat recalls from 2016 to 2025: by year, product type, hazard and remedy, with the method.

An empty mesh bassinet beside an adult bed, with a changing table behind it

From 2016 through 2025, CPSC announced 165 recalls of cribs, strollers, swings, high chairs and other nursery products, out of 2,926 recalls in total. 2025 had the most, 46. Strollers were recalled most often, falls were the most common hazard, and 72% offered a refund. NHTSA records show 41 car seat recall campaigns in the same years.

These are our own counts from the agencies’ public data. The method and its limits are at the end.

How many nursery products were recalled each year?

What we counted

“Nursery products” here means recalls whose title or product name names a durable infant or toddler product from the federal list in 16 CFR 1130.2, such as cribs, bassinets, play yards, strollers, high chairs, swings, carriers, bath seats and gates, plus infant loungers and crib bumpers. Toys, clothing and car seats are not included.

Year Nursery product recalls All CPSC recalls
2016 16 330
2017 7 280
2018 9 258
2019 8 241
2020 15 257
2021 8 219
2022 9 292
2023 21 324
2024 26 305
2025 46 420
Total 165 2,926

Two-thirds of the nursery recalls (110 of 165) came in the second half of the decade, 2021 to 2025. A reannouncement counts as a new recall in CPSC’s records, so the Rock ’n Play sleeper appears in 2019 and again in 2023.

Which products were recalled most?

Product type Recalls, 2016 to 2025 Of which 2021 to 2025
Strollers and carriages 28 12
High chairs, booster and hook-on chairs 20 16
Inclined sleepers and infant rockers 18 9
Infant loungers and nursing pillows 16 14
Baby bath seats and tubs 13 10
Crib and play yard mattresses 13 12
Baby carriers and slings 11 3
Infant swings and bouncers 10 6
Crib bumpers 9 8
Cribs and toddler beds 7 5
Bassinets, cradles and bedside sleepers 6 2
Baby walkers and activity centers 6 5
Baby gates and enclosures 6 6
Play yards and travel cribs 2 2

Crib bumpers and inclined sleepers for infants have been banned hazardous products since November 12, 2022 under the Safe Sleep for Babies Act, so the bumper recalls after that date are of products that should not have been sold at all.

What hazards did the notices name?

We matched words in CPSC’s own hazard statement for each recall. One statement can name several hazards.

Hazard named in the notice Recalls Share of 165
Violates or fails a federal safety standard, rule or ban 87 53%
Fall (including tip-over) 86 52%
Suffocation 43 26%
Entrapment 42 25%
None of these words 20 12%
Choking 6 4%
Laceration, pinch or amputation 5 3%
Fire or burn 5 3%
Strangulation 5 3%

The rise in “violates a standard” is the clearest change. From 2016 to 2020, 11 of 55 nursery recalls said so; from 2021 to 2025, 76 of 110 did. Remedies shifted with it: refund-only recalls went from 22 of 55 to 85 of 110. Recall remedies breaks down refund, repair and replacement.

Car seat recalls in NHTSA’s data

Year Child seat recall campaigns
2016 9
2017 3
2018 1
2019 3
2020 0
2021 7
2022 3
2023 5
2024 2
2025 8

In 26 of the 41 campaigns, NHTSA’s summary cites Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213, the standard for child restraint systems. The remedy text most often named a replacement part or remedy kit (22) or a new label, manual or registration card (20). The median campaign covered about 23,000 seats. Car seat recalls shows how to check a seat.

How we counted, and the limits

An empty mesh bassinet beside an adult bed, with a changing table behind it
Bassinets, cribs and play yards are among the durable infant products the federal rule lists.
  • CPSC: every recall the CPSC Recall API returns for recall dates from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2025 (2,926 records). A recall counts as a nursery product recall when its title or product names match one of our product word lists; the first matching type wins. Toy, clothing and furniture recalls are left out, and accessories such as stroller fans and crib mobiles are excluded by hand-written rules.
  • Hazards: matched in CPSC’s hazard statement. Remedies: CPSC’s own remedy field, as recorded.
  • NHTSA: child seat campaigns are numbered with a C (for example 25C011000). We requested every number from 001 upward for each year until 12 in a row returned nothing, and counted a campaign that NHTSA says was replaced by a later one only once. No 2020 child seat campaign was returned this way.
  • Known gaps: word matching misses products named unusually and can misfile a few. We found two CPSC records whose fields did not match their own title, a crib recall carrying another recall’s hazard text and a record titled with a wine; the second is excluded. Units sold are not summed because reannouncements would count them twice; the median recall covered about 2,700 units.

The data was retrieved on October 5, 2026, from the public APIs listed in the sources. For what a recall means for your own product, start with how baby product recalls work.

Frequently asked questions

How many baby products are recalled each year?

In our count of CPSC's records, recalls of cribs, strollers, swings, high chairs and other nursery products ranged from 7 a year (2017) to 46 (2025) between 2016 and 2025, for 165 in total. Toys, clothing and car seats are not in that count.

Which baby products are recalled most often?

Strollers and carriages led CPSC's nursery recalls from 2016 to 2025 with 28, followed by high chairs and booster or hook-on chairs (20) and inclined sleepers and infant rockers (18).

Are baby product recalls increasing?

In CPSC's records they were higher in 2023 (21), 2024 (26) and 2025 (46) than in any earlier year since 2016. Most of the increase came from products whose hazard statement says they violate a federal safety standard or ban, such as loungers, bath seats, crib bumpers and play yard mattresses.

Can I use this data myself?

Yes. Both sources are public government data, and the CPSC and NHTSA API addresses we queried are listed in the sources on this page, so the counts can be repeated.

Filed under Recall basicsStart with How Baby Product Recalls Work in the U.S.

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